Jardiance 10mg Tablet (empagliflozin)

Description

What is Jardiance (empagliflozin) used for?

• Type 2 diabetes in people age 10 years and older
• Reducing the likelihood of mortality from heart-related issues in adults diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease
• Diminishing the chances of hospitalization and mortality from heart-related issues in adults suffering from heart failure
• Minimizing the risk of deteriorating kidney function, hospitalization, and mortality from heart-related issues in adults with CKD.

Jardiance 10mg Tablet is prescribed either as a monotherapy or in conjunction with other medications for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. By regulating elevated blood sugar levels associated with diabetes, it diminishes the risk of severe diabetes-related complications and aids in the prevention of heart disease.

Jardiance 10mg Tablet is suitable for consumption with or without food at any time of day, although it is recommended to take it at the same time daily. The dosage should be determined by your physician, and it is important not to discontinue usage without consulting them. Ceasing the medication without medical advice may lead to elevated blood sugar levels, increasing the risk of severe complications such as kidney damage and blindness. It is essential to note that this medication is just one component of a comprehensive treatment plan, which should also encompass a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and weight management as directed by your doctor.

The medicine may lead to various side effects such as nausea, frequent need to urinate, heightened thirst, urinary tract infections, vaginal yeast infection, joint pain, and hypoglycemia. It is important to stay well-hydrated to counteract these effects, as the medicine may result in excessive water loss from the body. Additionally, some individuals may experience fungal infections in the genital area, which can be prevented by maintaining proper hygiene.

Prior to using this medication, please notify your physician of any kidney or liver issues, urinary tract infections, or if you are currently taking diuretics. Pregnant or nursing women should seek advice from their healthcare provider before starting treatment. It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption while on this medication to reduce the likelihood of experiencing adverse reactions. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels throughout the course of treatment.

How Jardiance (empagliflozin) works

Jardiance (empagliflozin) functions as a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, operating in the kidneys to hinder the reabsorption of sugar and sodium (salt) into the body.

For Type 2 diabetes: It reduces blood sugar levels by prompting the body to eliminate surplus sugar via urine.

For heart failure and CKD: Inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium allows the heart to fill with blood more efficiently and facilitates the circulation of blood throughout the body. This could potentially enhance blood flow in the kidneys and reduce the strain on these organs, thereby slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease.

What are the side effects of Jardiance (empagliflozin)?

The side effects listed may improve as your body acclimates to the medication. It is important to inform your healthcare provider promptly if these symptoms persist or if they become more severe over time.

Common Side Effects

• Urinary tract infections affect 8-9% of individuals.
• Vaginal yeast infections in females occur in 5-6% of cases.
• Upper respiratory tract infections are present in 3-4% of the population.
• High cholesterol or fat levels in the blood are seen in 3-4% of people.
• Experiencing increased frequency of urination is reported by 3% of individuals.

Other Side Effects

• Male yeast or fungal infections in the genital area
• Arthritic discomfort
• Upset stomach
• Increased thirst

Serious Side Effects

Please get in touch with your healthcare provider right away if you encounter any of the following symptoms.

Severe allergic reaction: Swelling in the facial area, throat, tongue, or oral cavity; skin rash; difficulty in breathing.

High ketone levels in the blood: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, thirsty, dry mouth, fruity breath, trouble breathing

Pharmacist tips for Jardiance (empagliflozin)

Jardiance (empagliflozin) can be taken with or without food.

In the event that you forget to take your Jardiance (empagliflozin) dose, make sure to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, it is best to skip the missed dose and proceed with your treatment as directed. It is important not to take a double dose to compensate for the missed one, as this may result in adverse effects.

It is essential to stay well-hydrated, as Jardiance (empagliflozin) may lead to dehydration. Should you experience dizziness upon standing, please secure yourself by holding onto a stable object or gently sit back down until the sensation subsides. Inform your healthcare provider if this occurs.

It is important to maintain good hygiene in order to reduce the risk of yeast and urinary tract infections, as these are frequently associated with the use of Jardiance (empagliflozin). After physical activity or exposure to high temperatures, it is advisable to change clothes and take a shower promptly. Additionally, it is recommended to wear undergarments and attire crafted from breathable, natural fabrics such as cotton.

It is possible that you are susceptible to experiencing low blood sugar levels if you are combining Jardiance (empagliflozin) with other diabetes medications. Monitor your blood sugar levels if you experience symptoms such as shakiness, confusion, or a faster than normal heartbeat. In case your blood sugar drops below 70 mg/dL, be aware of how to manage it and when it is necessary to contact emergency services.

When pregnant, considering pregnancy, or breastfeeding, it is important to consult your healthcare provider regarding your treatment options. If you become pregnant while taking Jardiance (empagliflozin), inform your provider. It is not recommended to use this medication during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy or while breastfeeding due to potential harm to your baby.

Maintain a consistent exercise routine, consume a well-balanced diet rich in diverse fruits and vegetables, and ensure that you take your other prescribed medications in conjunction with Jardiance (empagliflozin).

Frequently asked questions about Jardiance (empagliflozin)

Does Jardiance (empagliflozin) cause weight loss?

During clinical trials, individuals diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes who were prescribed Jardiance (empagliflozin) observed a decrease in weight. On average, these participants shed around 3% of their initial body weight after undergoing treatment for approximately 6 months. It is important to highlight that although weight loss may occur as a positive side effect, it is crucial to acknowledge that Jardiance (empagliflozin) does not have FDA approval for weight management purposes. If you are considering weight loss, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider regarding suitable weight management strategies.

What happens if you take Jardiance (empagliflozin) at night?