Doxycycline 100 Mg (Doxicip)

Description

What is doxycycline used for?

Doxycycline is a commonly utilized antibiotic for the prevention of malaria, enhancement of tooth attachment, reduction of gum pockets in individuals undergoing scaling and root planing for periodontitis, and treatment of infections caused by specific bacteria.

• Tick-borne illnesses, like Rickettsial diseases
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Respiratory infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or sinusitis
• Eye infections, such as trachoma or inclusion conjunctivitis
• Severe cases of acne
• Plague infection
• Cholera infection
• Anthrax infection
• Zoonotic infections
• Infections resistant to penicillin
• Parasitic infections

Doxycycline may not be appropriate for some of the infections listed above, depending on which germs are causing the infection. Bacteria in some locations may have developed resistance to doxycycline, which will make it less effective.

Doxycycline may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

How does doxycycline work (mechanism of action)?

Doxycycline eradicates specific bacteria strains by inhibiting their protein synthesis. It also demonstrates efficacy against the malaria-causing parasite, although the precise mode of action remains unclear. Additionally, Doxycycline may aid in averting the deterioration of gum tissue.

How is doxycycline supplied (dosage forms)?

Doxycycline can be found under the brand names Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Monodox, Vibramycin, as well as generic doxycycline, in various oral dosage forms.

50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg oral capsules
50 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, and 200 mg oral delayed-release tablets
20 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg oral tablets
25 mg/5 mL oral suspension
50 mg/5 mL oral suspension

Doxycycline is also available in injectable forms.

How should I store doxycycline?

Doxycycline must be kept at room temperature, ranging from 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It may be subjected to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C) for brief durations, like during transportation. Ensure it is tightly closed and shielded from light.

Side Effects

Most Common Side Effects

The following are the most frequent side effects associated with doxycycline. Please inform your healthcare provider if you experience any of these side effects that are troubling to you.

• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea (see below)
• Rash or hives
• Sensitivity to sunlight (see below)

What are the serious side effects of doxycycline?

Although less frequent, the most severe adverse reactions of doxycycline are outlined below, along with the appropriate steps to take if they occur.

Antibiotic-induced Diarrhea. The proliferation of bacteria known as Clostridioides difficile, or “C. diff,” can occur in the intestines due to various types of antibiotics, such as doxycycline. This may lead to a condition called antibiotic-associated diarrhea, which can manifest even up to 2 months after discontinuing the antibiotic. If you experience any symptoms of this condition, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

• Watery diarrhea
• Diarrhea that does not go away
• Blood in your stool (poop)
• Severe stomach cramps
• Fever that starts after you start or finish the medicine

Severe Allergic Reactions. Doxycycline has the potential to induce allergic reactions, such as DRESS, which can have serious implications. DRESS, or Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms, is also known as multi-organ hypersensitivity. This type of reaction can impact various organs in the body, including the liver, kidneys, and heart. If you experience any symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, discontinue the medication immediately and seek medical assistance.

• Respiratory difficulties or wheezing
• Increased heart rate
• Elevated body temperature
• overall feeling of sickness
• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Inflammation of the facial features, lips, oral cavity, tongue, or throat
• Difficulty in swallowing or sensation of throat constriction Pruritus, skin eruption, or light red welts on the skin known as hives
• Queasiness or retching
• Vertigo, sensation of dizziness, or loss of consciousness
• Abdominal cramps
• Articular discomfort
• Edema in the feet, ankles, or legs
• Dark urine
• Yellowish discoloration of the skin or the sclera of the eyes (referred to as jaundice)

Warnings & Precautions

Who should not use doxycycline?

Those with sensitivities to any of the specified components should refrain from using doxycycline.

• Doxycycline
• Vibramycin/Vibra-Tabs
• Doryx
• Doryx MPC
• Acticlate
• Doxy 100
• Monodox
• Any other medicine known as a tetracycline
• Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed

What should I know about doxycycline before using it?

Refrain from using doxycycline unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional. Adhere to the prescribed dosage. Misusing doxycycline can lead to bacteria developing resistance, potentially reducing the effectiveness of this medication and other antibiotics in the future. Only use doxycycline for an infection if it has been prescribed by a healthcare provider for that purpose.

Do not distribute doxycycline to others, even if they have a similar condition. Doing so could be harmful to them.

Ensure that doxycycline is stored out of reach of children.

When using doxycycline for malaria prevention, it is important to note that it does not provide complete protection against the disease. To minimize the risk of contracting malaria, it is advisable to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider diligently. In case you are in an area where malaria is prevalent, you may need to continue taking the medication for an extended period after leaving the region.

It is crucial not to chew or crush delayed-release doxycycline tablets (Doryx, Doryx MPC). Instead, these tablets can be carefully broken and sprinkled over a cold spoonful of applesauce, which should be swallowed immediately without chewing.

Similarly, do not break, open, crush, dissolve, or chew doxycycline capsules (Acticlate).

Ensure to take doxycycline with plenty of fluid to prevent throat irritation. Drinking sufficient fluids while taking the medication can help reduce this risk.

When using doxycycline suspension, remember to shake the bottle well before each use and use a precise measuring device to measure your dose accurately. Avoid using a household spoon as it may lead to an incorrect dosage. Consult your pharmacist for a suitable measuring device recommendation.

What should I tell my healthcare provider before using doxycycline?

Please inform your healthcare provider of all your medical conditions and any prescribed or over-the-counter medications, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are currently using. This information will assist them in determining whether doxycycline is suitable for you.

Be sure to disclose any of the following..

Please inform your healthcare provider about any existing or previous medical conditions you may have.

• Kidney or liver problems
• Diarrhea
• Vision problems
• History of surgery on your stomach
• History of yeast or fungal infections in the mouth or vagina

Pregnancy

Doxycycline has the potential to harm a developing fetus. Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to conceive. In the event that you do become pregnant, promptly get in touch with your healthcare provider.

Breastfeeding

Doxycycline can be transferred into breast milk. Inform your healthcare provider if you are currently breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed. Your healthcare provider will offer guidance on whether you should continue taking doxycycline while breastfeeding.

Overdose/Missed Dose

What should I do if I accidentally use too much doxycycline?

In case of an overdose of doxycycline by yourself or another individual, get medical help right away

What should I do if I miss a dose of doxycycline?

If a dose of doxycycline is missed, it is important to take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. It is important not to take a double dose to make up for the missed one.